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eMMC security feature: password lock/unlock, write protect, RPMB

e.MMC Security Methods

Hardware-Backed Mobile Secure Storage

Mobile Secure Data protection using eMMC RPMB Partition

background

AP (Application Processor) 

CP (Communication Processor),也称为modem

AP <--- IPC ---> CP

eMMC (Embedded Multi Media Card) 存储软件、用户数据

RPMB是从eMMC划出一块特殊的区域,128KB的整数倍,进行访问控制,确保外部无法直接读取,而是需要通过hmac-sha256校验后由RPMB返回相关内容

modem 通过 IPC,请 AP 帮忙把某些数据(例如device id、subscriber id、call number)写入eMMC,这些信息一般是需要保密、且防篡改。

overview

RPMB Data frame的关键内容:Authentication Key,Data,Nonce,Write Counter, Address

产线阶段,Host生成HUK,基于HUK派生Authentication Key,并将Authentication Key写入RPMB。

read

Host生成nonce,向eMMC请求读取某个Address的内容

eMMC基于预置的Authentication Key,结合nonce、Data等信息,计算MAC

Host校验收到的MAC,确认Data内容未经篡改

write

Host生成nonce,并基于Authentication Key,结合nonce,计算MAC;向eMMC请求谋取某个Address的Write Counter

eMMC校验MAC,确认读取Write Counter请求的合法性

eMMC返回Write Counter,且返回的内容也要带MAC

Host校验收到的Write Counter未经篡改

Host基于预置的Authentication Key,结合Write Counter、新的Data等信息,计算MAC;发给eMMC

eMMC校验MAC,确认写入新的Data,并将Write Counter加1

eMMC基于预置的Authentication Key,结合新的Write Counter 以及Result,计算MAC;发给Host

Host校验MAC,确认写入成功

RPMB use case

anti-rollback, 存version number

fail unlock attempts,防止暴力破解

secure write protect



Published

08 August 2020

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