MQTT

MQTT (MQ Telemetry Transport)

MQTT Essentials

MQTT/MQTT-SN Protocol Specifications

MQTT: Get started with IoT protocols

MQTT is a Client Server publish/subscribe messaging transport protocol.

client a -> broker -> client b

client 向 broker 订阅/发布 消息,broker向已订阅某topic的client发布自身收到的该topic的消息

broker可以根据消息主题、内容、类型进行相关过滤、选取

通配符 + 单层,# 多层, $开头:

myhome/groundfloor/+/temperature

myhome/groundfloor/#/temperature

$SYS/

MQTT over TCP/IP : port 1883, MQTT over TLS : port 8883

支持oauth2认证,payload encryption(对称,非对称),完整性校验

MQTT-SN

MQTT For Sensor Networks (MQTT-SN)

https://emqttd-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/mqtt-sn.html

为嵌入式设备优化的协议,可以在非TCP/IP环境,例如Zigbee下使用。

RFC 7252 The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)

The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)

MQTT and CoAP, IoT Protocols

Constrained Application Protocol for Internet of Things

[What is CoAP IoT protocol CoAP Architecture,message header](https://www.rfwireless-world.com/IoT/CoAP-protocol.html)

CoAP

CoAP 是受限环境下的client->server文本消息协议,使用UDP传输,协议交互类似于简化版的HTTP。

传输层加密可用DTLS。



Published

11 September 2017

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