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iMessage with PQ3: The new state of the art in quantum-secure messaging at scale

Advancing iMessage security: iMessage Contact Key Verification

https://security.apple.com/assets/files/A_Formal_Analysis_of_the_iMessage_PQ3_Messaging_Protocol_Basin_et_al.pdf

https://security.apple.com/assets/files/Security_analysis_of_the_iMessage_PQ3_protocol_Stebila.pdf

用的lattice kem,kyber-1024/768。Pre-key是1024,rekey是768。

Lattice kem encap的ss用于hkdf派生。

prekey(ecdh pub key, kyber pub key)通过IDS发布(与identity关联),以device auth key(secure enclave保护)签名。device auth key有可能跨device shared。

device auth pub key 以 account contact key 签名,IDS以类似pki的CT (user opt-in)机制发布,按需更新。CT机制参考了CONIKS的数据结构,采用VRF处理。点对点确认选用Vaudenay SAS 。

account contact key为long-term key,keychain同步。

session key派生机制参考signal,per-message symmetric ratchet , per-direction ecdh ratchet, periodical kyber ratchet.

rekeying参考signal,支持BS/PCS。

Message auth用device auth key,不一定仅限于establishment。

其余基础内容不变。



Published

26 February 2024

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